AWS default AMI를 이용한 ec2 instance 에서 tomcat (tomcat7)을 어떻게 설치할까 ???
답은 간단 합니다...
aws repository를 통해 설치 하면 됩니다. (기본적으로 open-jdk6 version 은 ec2 에 설치 되어 있습니다.)
아래는 제가 tomcat7을 설치하고 home page를 올리는 방법을 간단히 처리하는 화면 입니다.
-- 1) yum을 이용하여 tomcat7을 설치 합니다.
[ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$ sudo yum install tomcat7
Loaded plugins: priorities, security, update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main | 2.1 kB 00:00
amzn-updates | 2.3 kB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tomcat7.noarch 0:7.0.37-1.24.amzn1 will be installed
...
---> Package tomcat7-servlet-3.0-api.noarch 0:7.0.37-1.24.amzn1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
tomcat7 noarch 7.0.37-1.24.amzn1 amzn-main 87 k
Installing for dependencies:
apache-commons-collections noarch 3.2.1-11.8.amzn1 amzn-main 525 k
... noarch 7.0.37-1.24.amzn1 amzn-main 3.5 M
tomcat7-servlet-3.0-api noarch 7.0.37-1.24.amzn1 amzn-main 188 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 11 Package(s)
Total download size: 6.2 M
Installed size: 7.1 M
Is this ok [y/N]:
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): apache-commons-collections-3.2.1-11.8.amzn1.noarch.rpm | 525 kB 00:00
.......... | 3.5 MB 00:00
(11/11): tomcat7-servlet-3.0-api-7.0.37-1.24.amzn1.noarch.rpm | 188 kB 00:00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.8 MB/s | 6.2 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : apache-commons-pool-1.5.6-1.7.amzn1.noarch 1/11
Installing : apache-commons-dbcp-1.4-7.7.amzn1.noarch 2/11
............. 9/11
Verifying : apache-commons-dbcp-1.4-7.7.amzn1.noarch 10/11
Verifying : tomcat7-el-2.2-api-7.0.37-1.24.amzn1.noarch 11/11
Installed:
tomcat7.noarch 0:7.0.37-1.24.amzn1
Dependency Installed:
apache-commons-collections.noarch 0:3.2.1-11.8.amzn1 apache-commons-daemon.x86_64 0:1.0.7-1.5.amzn1 apache-commons-dbcp.noarch 0:1.4-7.7.amzn1
apache-commons-logging.noarch 0:1.1.1-16.8.amzn1 apache-commons-pool.noarch 0:1.5.6-1.7.amzn1 ecj.x86_64 1:4.2.1-4.15.amzn1
tomcat7-el-2.2-api.noarch 0:7.0.37-1.24.amzn1 tomcat7-jsp-2.2-api.noarch 0:7.0.37-1.24.amzn1 tomcat7-lib.noarch 0:7.0.37-1.24.amzn1
tomcat7-servlet-3.0-api.noarch 0:7.0.37-1.24.amzn1
Complete!
[ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$
--2) 설치가 잘 되었다는군요 ... 짝짝 !
그럼 어디에 설치가 되어 있을까요 ???
ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$ whereis tomcat7
tomcat7: /usr/sbin/tomcat7 /etc/tomcat7 /usr/share/tomcat7
[ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$
ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$ ls -l /etc/tomcat7
합계 212
drwxrwxr-x 3 root tomcat 4096 2013-05-15 07:35 Catalina
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 12128 2013-02-27 01:18 catalina.policy
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 6392 2013-02-27 01:18 catalina.properties
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 1394 2013-02-27 01:18 context.xml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 547 2013-02-27 01:18 log4j.properties
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 3288 2013-02-27 01:18 logging.properties
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 6435 2013-02-27 01:18 server.xml
-rw-rw---- 1 tomcat tomcat 1998 2013-02-27 01:18 tomcat-users.xml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 1449 2013-02-27 01:18 tomcat7.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 162905 2013-02-27 01:18 web.xml
[ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$
--3) tomcat 을 실행 합니다.
[ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$ sudo service tomcat7 start
[ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]$ [ OK ]
ec2-user@ip-10-10-10-10 log]$ sudo su -
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 ~]# cd /var/log/tomcat7
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 tomcat7]# ls
catalina.2013-05-15.log catalina.out host-manager.2013-05-15.log localhost.2013-05-15.log localhost_access_log.2013-05-15.txt manager.2013-05-15.log tomcat7-initd.log
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 tomcat7]# cat catalina.out
tomcat7-7.0.37 RPM installed
May 15, 2013 7:38:21 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64/jre/../lib/amd64:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1716 ms
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.37
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
May 15, 2013 7:38:22 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 95 ms
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 tomcat7]#
-- 4) tomcat 이 어디어 있나요 ???
아래 입니다.
root@ip-10-10-10-10 tomcat7]# pwd
/usr/share/tomcat7
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 tomcat7]# ls -l
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 15 07:35 bin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root tomcat 12 May 15 07:35 conf -> /etc/tomcat7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root tomcat 23 May 15 07:35 lib -> /usr/share/java/tomcat7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root tomcat 16 May 15 07:35 logs -> /var/log/tomcat7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root tomcat 23 May 15 07:35 temp -> /var/cache/tomcat7/temp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root tomcat 24 May 15 07:35 webapps -> /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root tomcat 23 May 15 07:35 work -> /var/cache/tomcat7/work
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 tomcat7]#
root@ip-10-10-10-10 tomcat7]# cd webapps
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 webapps]# ls
-- 5) root context 를 하나 추가 합니다..
아래와 같이 간단히 추가 합니다.
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 webapps]# mkdir ROOT
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 webapps]# cd ROOT
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 ROOT]# echo "hi Mulder
" > index.html
-- 6) 페이지가 잘 나오는지 확인 합니다.
잘 나옵니다. Okay...
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 ROOT]# curl -i -v http://localhost:8080/
* About to connect() to localhost port 8080 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8080 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.27.0
> Host: localhost:8080
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
Accept-Ranges: bytes
< ETag: W/"45-1368603858000"
ETag: W/"45-1368603858000"
< Last-Modified: Wed, 15 May 2013 07:44:18 GMT
Last-Modified: Wed, 15 May 2013 07:44:18 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html
Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 45
Content-Length: 45
< Date: Wed, 15 May 2013 07:45:07 GMT
Date: Wed, 15 May 2013 07:45:07 GMT
<
hi Mulder
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0
[root@ip-10-10-10-10 ROOT]#